Guidelines for Examination
PART C
CHAPTER IV PATENTABILITY
9. Inventive step
9.8 Problem-and-solution approach
 

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PART C
CHAPTER IV PATENTABILITYCHAPTER IV PATENTABILITY
9. Inventive step9. Inventive step
  9.7 (deleted)9.7 (deleted)     9.9 Combining prior-art documents9.9 Combining prior-art documents  
 

9.8

Problem-and-solution approach

 

In practice, in order to assess inventive step in an objective and predictable manner, the examiner should normally apply the so-called "problem-and-solution approach".

 

In the problem-and-solution approach, there are three main stages:

 

(i)

determining the "closest prior art",

 

(ii)

establishing the "objective technical problem" to be solved, and

 

(iii)

considering whether or not the claimed invention, starting from the closest prior art and the objective technical problem, would have been obvious to the skilled person.

 


9.8.1 Determination of the closest prior art

9.8.2 Formulation of the objective technical problem

9.8.3 Could-would approach