The competent department must examine whether the conclusions drawn by the parties from the evidence and facts are correct and give grounds for the conclusions it itself freely arrives at on the basis of the situation as a whole.

The state of the art to be taken into consideration in individual cases for the purposes of Art. 54 is that laid down in C-IV, 5, 6 and 8, and D-V, 3.1 and 3.2.

The competent department is not obliged to take into consideration any facts or evidence not presented by the parties in due time, except within the limits specified in VI, 2.