Guidelines for Examination
PART C
CHAPTER III CLAIMS
3. Kinds of claim
3.2 Number of independent claims
 

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PART C
CHAPTER III CLAIMSCHAPTER III CLAIMS
3. Kinds of claim3. Kinds of claim
  3.1 Categories3.1 Categories     3.3 Objection under Rule 29(2)3.3 Objection under Rule 29(2)  
 

3.2

Number of independent claims

 

According to Rule 29(2), as in force since 02.01.2002 and applicable to all European patent applications in respect of which a communication under Rule 51(4) was not issued by that date, the number of independent claims is limited to one independent claim in each category.

 

Rule 29(2)



Exceptions from this rule can only be admitted in the specific circumstances defined in sub-paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this rule, provided the requirement of Art. 82 with regard to unity is met (see III, 7).

 

The following are examples of typical situations falling within the scope of the exceptions from the principle of one independent claim per category:

 

(i)

examples of a plurality of inter-related products (Rule 29(2)(a)):

 

-

plug and socket;

 

-

transmitter - receiver;

 

-

intermediate(s) and final chemical product;

 

-

gene - gene construct - host - protein - medicament;

 

(ii)

example of a plurality of different inventive uses of a product or device (Rule 29(2)(b)):

 

-

second or further medical uses in the claim format of a "second medical use"-type claim (see IV, 4.2);

 

(iii)

examples of alternative solutions to a particular problem (Rule 29(2)(c)):

 

-

a group of chemical compounds;

 

-

two or more processes for the manufacture of such compounds.