Guidelines for Examination
PART B
CHAPTER III CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SEARCH
3. The subject of the search
3.6 Broad claims
 

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PART B
CHAPTER III CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SEARCHCHAPTER III CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SEARCH
3. The subject of the search3. The subject of the search
  3.5 Anticipation of amendments to claims3.5 Anticipation of amendments to claims     3.7 Independent and dependent claims3.7 Independent and dependent claims  
 

3.6

Broad claims

 

No special search effort need be made for searching unduly wide or speculative claims, beyond the extent to which they relate to matter which is sufficiently disclosed in the application (Art. 83), and are supported by the description (Art. 84). If, for example, in an application relating to and describing in detail an automatic telephone exchange, the claims are directed to an automatic communication switching centre, the search should not be extended to automatic telegraph exchanges, data switching centres etc. merely because of the broad wording of the claim, but only if it is probable that such an extended search could produce a document on the basis of which a reasonable objection as regards lack of novelty or inventive step could be established. Likewise, if a claim is directed to a process for manufacturing an "impedance element" but the description and drawings relate only to the manufacture of a resistor element, and give no indication as to how other types of impedance element could be manufactured by the process of the invention, extension of the search to embrace, say, manufacture of capacitors would not normally be justified. If the main claim relates to the chemical treatment of a substrate, whereas it appears from the description or all the examples that the problem to be solved is solely dependent on the nature of natural leather, it is clear that the search should not be extended to the fields of plastics, fabrics or glass. Similarly, if the description and drawings are directed to a lock with a safety cylinder whereas the claims refer to a device allowing the indexation of the angular position of a first element with respect to two other rotating elements, then the search should be limited to locks. In cases where the lack of disclosure or support is such as to render a meaningful search over the whole of the scope of the claim(s) impossible, a partial search or a declaration taking the place of a search report under Rule 45 may be appropriate (see VIII, 3*).

 

Art. 83

Art. 84