EPO
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE
CPC - CONVENTION FOR THE EUROPEAN PATENT FOR THE COMMON MARKET
EU-CVN
7/9

Article 54

Publication of a new specification following limitation proceedings

If a Community patent is limited under Article 53 (2) the European Patent Office shall, at the same time as it publishes the mention of the decision to limit, publish a new specification of the Community patent containing the description, the claims and any drawings, in the amended form. Article 30 (3) and (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis.

CHAPTER III

REVOCATION PROCEDURE

Article 55

Application for revocation

1.       Any person may file with the European Patent Office an application for revocation of a Community patent; however, in the case specified in Article 56 (1) (e) the application may be filed only by a person entitled to be entered in the Register of Community Patents as the sole proprietor of the patent or by all the persons entitled to be entered as joint proprietors of it in accordance with Article 23 acting jointly.

2.       The application may not be filed in the cases specified in Article 56 (1) (a) to (d) during the period within which an opposition may be filed or while opposition proceedings are pending.

3.       An application may be filed even if the Community patent has lapsed.

4.       The application shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the revocation fee has been paid.

5.       Applicants shall be parties to the revocation proceedings as well as the proprietor of the patent.

6.       If the applicant has neither his residence nor his principal place of business within the territory of one of the Contracting States, he shall, at the request of the proprietor of the patent, furnish security for the costs of the proceedings. The Revocation Division shall fix at a reasonable figure the amount of the security and the period within which it must be deposited. If the security is not deposited within the period specified, the application shall be deemed to be withdrawn.

Article 56

Grounds for revocation

1.       An application for revocation of a Community patent may be filed only on the grounds that:

(a)

the subject-matter of the patent is not patentable within the terms of Articles 52 to 57 of the European Patent Convention;

(b)

the patent does not disclose the invention in a manner sufficiently clear and complete for it to be carried out by a person skilled in the art;

(c)

the subject-matter of the patent extends beyond the content of the European patent application as filed, or, if the patent was granted on a European divisional application or on a new European application filed in accordance with Article 61 of the European Patent Convention, beyond the content of the earlier application as filed;

(d)

the protection conferred by the patent has been extended;

(e)

the proprietor of the patent is not, having regard to a decision which has to be recognized in all the Contracting States, entitled under Article 60 (1) of the European Patent Convention;

(f)

the subject-matter of the patent is not patentable within the terms of Article 36 (1).

2.       If the grounds for revocation affect the patent only partially, revocation shall be pronounced in the form of a corresponding limitation of the patent. The limitation may be effected in the form of an amendment to the claims, the description or the drawings.

3.       In the case specified in paragraph 1 (f), revocation shall be pronounced only in respect of the Contracting State in which the national patent application or national patent has been made public.

Article 57

Examination of the application

1.       If the application for revocation of the Community patent is admissible, the Revocation Division shall examine whether the grounds for revocation mentioned in Article 56 prejudice the maintenance of the patent.

2.       In the examination of the application, which shall be conducted in accordance with the Implementing Regulations, the Revocation Division shall invite the parties, as often as necessary, to file observations, within a period to be fixed by the Revocation Division, on communications from another party or issued by itself.

Article 58

Revocation or maintenance of the Community patent

1.       If the Revocation Division is of the opinion that the grounds for revocation mentioned in Article 56 prejudice the maintenance of the Community patent, it shall revoke the patent.

2.       If the Revocation Division is of the opinion that the grounds for revocation mentioned in Article 56 do not prejudice the maintenance of the patent unamended, it shall reject the application.

3.       If the Revocation Division is of the opinion that, taking into consideration the amendments made by the proprietor of the patent during the revocation proceedings, the grounds for revocation mentioned in Article 56 do not prejudice the maintenance of the patent, it shall decide to maintain the patent as amended, provided that:

(a)

it is established, in accordance with the Implementing Regulations, that the proprietor of the patent approves the text in which the Revocation Division intends to maintain the patent;

(b)

a translation of all amendments to the patent specification in one of the official languages of each of the Contracting States which does not have as an official language the language of the proceedings is filed within the time limit prescribed in the Implementing Regulations;

(c)

the fee for the printing of a new specification is paid within the time limit prescribed in the Implementing Regulations.

4.       If a translation is not filed in due time or if the fee for the printing of a new specification is not paid in due time, the patent shall be revoked, unless these acts are done and the additional fee is paid within a further period as prescribed in the Implementing Regulations.

Article 59

Publication of a new specification following revocation proceedings

If a Community patent is amended under Article 58 (3) the European Patent Office shall, at the same time as it publishes the mention of the decision on the application for revocation, publish a new specification of the Community patent containing the description, the claims and any drawings, in the amended form. Article 30 (3) and (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis.

Article 60

Costs

1.       Each party to revocation proceedings shall meet the costs he has incurred unless a decision of a Revocation Division in accordance with the Implementing Regulations or of the Common Appeal Court in accordance with its Rules of Procedure, for reasons of equity, orders a different apportionment of costs incurred during taking of evidence or in oral proceedings. A decision on the apportionment of the costs may also be taken on request when the application for revocation is withdrawn or when the Community patent lapses.

2.       On request, the registry of the Revocation Division shall fix the amount of the costs to be paid under a decision apportioning them. The fixing of the costs by the registry may be reviewed by a decision of the Revocation Division on a request filed within the period laid down in the Implementing Regulations.

3.       Article 104 (3) of the European Patent Convention shall apply mutatis mutandis.

PART IV

APPEALS PROCEDURE

Article 61

Appeal

1.       An appeal shall lie from decisions of the Revocation Division and the Patent Administration Division.

2.       Articles 106 to 109 of the European Patent Convention shall apply mutatis mutandis to this appeals procedure in so far as the Rules of Procedure of the Common Appeal Court or the Rules relating to Fees do not provide otherwise.


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